Minggu, 19 Juni 2011

[K568.Ebook] Download PDF Survival of the Sickest CD: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease, by Sharon Moalem, Jonathan Prince

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Survival of the Sickest CD: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease, by Sharon Moalem, Jonathan Prince

Survival of the Sickest CD: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease, by Sharon Moalem, Jonathan Prince



Survival of the Sickest CD: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease, by Sharon Moalem, Jonathan Prince

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Survival of the Sickest CD: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease, by Sharon Moalem, Jonathan Prince

How did a deadly genetic disease help our ancestors survive the bubonic plagues of Europe? Was diabetes evolution's response to the last Ice Age? Will a visit to the tanning salon help bring down your cholesterol? Why do we age? Why are some people immune to HIV? Can your genes be turned on—or off?

Survival of the Sickest reveals the answers to these and many other questions as it unravels the amazing connections between evolution, disease, and human health today.

Joining the ranks of modern myth busters, Dr. Sharon Moalem turns our current understanding of illness on its head and challenges us to fundamentally change the way we think about our bodies, our health, and our relationship to just about every other living thing on earth, from plants and animals to insects and bacteria.

Survival of the Sickest is filled with fascinating insights and cutting-edge research, presented in a way that is both accessible and utterly absorbing. This is a book about the interconnectedness of all life on earth—and, especially, what that means for us.

Read it. You're already living it.

Read by Eric Conger

  • Sales Rank: #1110647 in Books
  • Published on: 2007-02-06
  • Released on: 2007-02-06
  • Formats: Audiobook, Unabridged
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 6
  • Dimensions: .76" h x 5.13" w x 6.05" l, .36 pounds
  • Binding: Audio CD

Amazon.com Review
Dan Ariely on Survival of the Sickest
MIT professor Dan Ariely has become one of the leaders in the growing field of behavioral economics, and his bestselling book debut, Predictably Irrational, has brought his ideas--and his ingenious experiments and charming sense of humor--to a much wider audience. With the simplest of tests (often an auction or a quiz given under a few conditions) he shows again and again not only that we are wired to make irrational decisions in many situations, but that we do so in remarkably predictable ways.

I have always been puzzled by the way in which genetic diseases have managed to survive throughout the ages. How could it be that these diseases were able to withstand the evolutionary process, where only the most fit survive, and continue to be transferred from one generation to the next? Survival of the Sickest provides a thought provoking yet entertaining explanation to this puzzle.

In this insightful book Dr. Sharon Moalem demonstrates how conditions that are considered unhealthy (such as hemochromatosis, diabetes, and high cholesterol), or even deadly in extreme cases, might actually put their carriers at an advantage in combating other life-threatening illnesses. For example, he explains that hemochromatosis, a disease that, if left untreated, will kill you, may have actually been a defense against the deadliest pandemic in history--the bubonic plague during the 14th century. It turns out that this genetic mutation, which continues to be passed down through generations, actually helped spare many lives at one point.

Throughout the book, Dr. Moalem draws many connections between seemingly disparate subjects, such as the accidental invention of ice wine and cold diuresis, in order to illustrate the basic mechanisms of genetics and medicine in charming and intuitive ways. He skillfully interweaves his knowledge of history, genetics, and medicine not only as they relate to specific medical conditions but also in a way that addresses important challenges of modern society and our future evolution.

In the most general terms, Dr. Moalem's description of the human body and its complexity left me in awe of how far we have come in our understanding of biology and medicine, while also being reminded that the road to understanding ourselves is still wide open with much more to learn in the decades, and even centuries, to come. It is a fantastic journey on which he leads us and Dr. Moalem is a kind, knowledgeable, humorous, and helpful guide.

From Publishers Weekly
Moalem, a medical student with a Ph.D. in neurogenetics, asks a number of provocative questions, such as why debilitating hereditary diseases persist in humans and why we suffer from the consequences of aging. His approach to these questions is solidly rooted in evolutionary theory, and he capably demonstrates that each disease confers a selective advantage to individuals who carry either one or two alleles for inherited diseases. But very little is new; the principles, if not every particular, that Moalem addresses have been covered in Randolph Nesse and George Williams's Why We Get Sick, among others. Whether he is discussing hemochromatosis (a disorder that causes massive amounts of iron to accumulate in individuals), diabetes or sickle cell anemia, his conclusion is always the same: each condition offers enough positive evolutionary advantages to offset the negative consequences, and this message is repeated over and over. Additionally, Moalem's endless puns and simple jokes wear thin, but his light style makes for easy reading for readers new to this subject. (Feb.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist
Moalem must have been the kind of child who liked to pick things up and look at them every which way, inside and out. Why else ask whether there is a reason for such afflictions as diabetes, sickle-cell anemia, and antibiotic-resistant infection? Everyone knows such ailments are a curse, a punishment, or, at minimum, bad luck--right? On the other hand, as Moalem notes, if every living thing dances to the same two-step imperative, survive and reproduce, then even the diseases our increasingly homogeneous society struggles to conquer once must have served a purpose. So, why high cholesterol? Perhaps this tendency and myriad other diseases endured so that their hosts might survive to reproduce, evolutionarily speaking. Maybe asking these kinds of questions will help scientists learn how to predict who is at risk and will lead to individualized intervention to prevent or minimize the impacts of genetic illnesses. Fortunately for readers, for neurogeneticist Moalem and writing collaborator Prince, fun with words, genes, and ideas is part of the deal. Donna Chavez
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Most helpful customer reviews

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Amazing story of Evolution, Biology and why we are here told in a way anyone can understand
By Amazon Customer
This book is probably one of the most significant books I have ever read. Sharon makes it for even Layman to understand the complex world of evolution and our role in the grand scheme of things. Many obscure things make sense after reading this great work. Thank you so much for writing something so great!

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Fascinating Here; a Bit of a Stretch There
By Seachranaiche
That some diseases express themselves as survival traits, or could be precursors to a genome's ability to ward off disease, is a fascinating topic. Some disease origins, such as sickle-cell anemia, seem very obvious in the context of their emergence; others...well, maybe. Dr. Moalem engages in some speculation, but even though this book is written for the general, non-scientific reader--in language that is a little bit too cutesy sometimes--he is still careful to add qualifiers and provisos. He makes no claims, he just presents causality observations of various disease origins, extrapolating from research going on in the field.

The chapters on genetic diseases become a bit serpentine. Wandering genes and epigenetic factors contribute to a chaos of influences that seem to reinforce punctuated equilibrium or validate Lamarckian genetics, in which the acquired traits of a parent could be passed on to offspring. A genome under stress would somehow know to re-write itself by randomly throwing out proteins to switch genes on or off. If a beneficial gene is modified, then that change is incorporated as a survival trait--in other words, random mutation. These observations demonstrate that a variety of factors contribute to natural selection, all of which are probably valid.

This is a book designed for the general reader, and as such is informative and entertaining. Dr. Moalem also includes a healthy section of notes for readers who want to pursue this topic further.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Barin storm
By Lefou
I love how my brain go through this journey while going through this book. how the author is like a tourist guide, guiding the reader along the way, connecting all the dots, leading to some really interesting perspective.
I would recommend this book to my friends

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[H725.Ebook] Ebook Free A Pedagogy of Place: Outdoor Education for a Changing World, by Brian Wattchow, Mike Brown

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A Pedagogy of Place: Outdoor Education for a Changing World, by Brian Wattchow, Mike Brown

This timely book offers an alternative vision for outdoor education practice. A Pedagogy of Place calls into question some of the underlying assumptions and 'truths' about outdoor education, putting forward alternatives to current practice that are responsive to local conditions and cultural traditions. In this renewal of outdoor education philosophy and practice, the emphasis is upon responding to - and empathizing with - the outdoors as particular places rich in local meaning and significance. Current outdoor education theory and practice is influenced by cultural ideas about risk and adventure, and by psychological theories of personal and social development. However, in recent decades, the professional discourse of outdoor education has made a noticeable shift which has resulted in a mismatch between theory and practice: traditional notions of proving oneself 'against' the challenges of the outdoors are antithetical to the development of an empathetic relationship with outdoor places. A Pedagogy of Place is the first of its kind to articulate a renewal of philosophy and practice for outdoor education that is in keeping with the educational needs of today's young people as they grapple with considerable social and ecological changes in a rapidly changing world. The authors draw extensively on international, national, and local literature, and provide compelling case studies drawn from the Australian and New Zealand contexts.

  • Sales Rank: #1073219 in Books
  • Brand: Wattchow Brian Brown
  • Published on: 2011-02-14
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x 6.00" w x .75" l, 1.15 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 244 pages
Features
  • A Pedagogy of Place

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Rabu, 01 Juni 2011

[G152.Ebook] Fee Download Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica

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Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica

In contrast to its brutal seizure of the Balkans, the Italian Army's 1940-1943 relatively mild occupation of the French Riviera and nearby alpine regions bred the myth of the Italian brava gente , or good fellow, an agreeable occupier who abstained from the savage wartime behaviors so common across Europe. Employing a multi-tiered approach, Emanuele Sica examines the simultaneously conflicting and symbiotic relationship between the French population and Italian soldiers. At the grassroots level, Sica asserts that the cultural proximity between the soldiers and the local population, one-quarter of which was Italian, smoothed the sharp angles of miscommunication and cultural faux-pas at a time of great uncertainty. At the same time, it encouraged a laxness in discipline that manifested as fraternization and black marketeering. Sica's examination of political tensions highlights how French prefects and mayors fought to keep the tatters of sovereignty in the face of military occupation. In addition, he reveals the tense relationship between Fascist civilian authorities eager to fulfil imperial dreams of annexation and army leaders desperate to prevent any action that might provoke French insurrection. Finally, he completes the tableau with detailed accounts of how food shortages and French Resistance attacks brought sterner Italian methods, why the Fascists' attempted "Italianization" of the French border city of Menton failed, and the ways the occupation zone became an unlikely haven for Jews.

  • Sales Rank: #2038252 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-01-04
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.20" w x 6.00" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 312 pages

Review
"Sica clearly and deftly integrates the archival sources together and covers a variety of military, political, socio-economic, and cultural issues. A significant contribution to the historiography of the Second World War."--Ian F. W. Beckett, author of The Making of the First World War

"The Italian Army's invasions (June 1940 and November 1942) and occupation of southeastern France have been discussed in specialized articles and sometimes mentioned, cursorily, in the general histories of WWII.� Until now, however, no study has made these events accessible to both scholars and general readers…Readers are left with a deeper understanding of the context, events, and significance of this important episode of Italian history. Highly recommended."--Choice


"Emanuele Sica offers a nuanced perspective on the Italian occupation of France based on solid research from both French and Italian archives, shedding light on the complex triangular relationship between the French, Italians, and Germans at war."--Shannon Fogg, author of The Politics of Everyday Life in Vichy France: Foreigners, Undesirables, and Strangers

"Emanuele Sica, a professor of history at the Royal Military College of Canada, brings us his sweeping knowledge and penetrating analysis to highlight this neglected part of World War II historiography. Mr. Sica is not only well-informed but finely attuned to the historical and cultural crosscurrents which made this a kinder, gentler occupation than its brutal northern counterpart."--Washington Times

About the Author
Emanuele Sica is professor of history at the Royal Military College of Canada.

Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
An unusual occupation almost comic opera in nature, till the tragic end. Anybody write opera? Here's a theme.
By lyndonbrecht
This is a difficult book to categorize. It most certainly is not typical military history. although it covers a bit of that. It's mildly academic in style, but quite well written and full of information. The book has aspects of social history, administrative and policy analysis, among other things.

There were two occupations. The first was a limited one near the Italian/ French border, after the battle of the Alps (small overall but quite undistinguished Italian performance--they were outgunned, out-led, outfought but did substantially outnumber French defenders). This changed with the Allied campaign in Algeria and Morocco, when the Italian army move to occupy the Riviera, fearful of an Allied landing in France. It lasted from November 1942 until the Italian armistice. The Italians were interested in annexing Nice, Savoy, Corsica and Tunisia (where many Italians had settled). In the occupied region there was a substantial population of French citizenship but Italian background, which gave the occupation perhaps a friendlier feel than many--Sica notes that the Italians were benign in the Riviera but could be savage in places such as Slovenia, where people were not seen as equals (there's a whiff of the master race thing here, although even at their worst the Italians were rarely as savage as Germans could be).

The Italian occupation was in the Vichy area of France, and they relied on Vichy administrators, which led to some fascinating tensions. There were tensions within the Italian occupation as well, between strong Facists who wanted to annex areas of France and the army, that appears to have wanted calm, order and a live and let live approach. The army was poorly trained, quite poorly equipped, and leadership seems to have often been incompetent. Ordinary soldiers seem to have gotten along well with the French. Sica details a fascinating black market among Italians and French civilians. Italian security was generally poor, and they used the local telephone system to communicate, so the Resistance knew a great deal more than typical of an occupied area. Italian supply of the most basic kind, such as food, was not very effective, so soldiers resorted to the black market and to raiding fields--and Vichy officials blamed Italians for things they themselves did. The most basic things such as food, clothing and shoes were in short supply.

Italian relations with the Germans were not particularly good. The German decision to take over the French base at Toulon was not communicated to the Italian command. The Italians were also fairly friendly to Jews, many of whom managed to get to Nice, where they were relatively safe and uniquely, there were Jewish schools and synagogues, under Facist rule.

All that fell apart with the Armistice of 8 September 1943. The Italians moved out, but Germans disarmed and shipped tens of thousands of them as laborers to Germany, and the Italian efforts to save the Jews of Nice ended in tragedy. There was some combat with German units and Italian resolve in some of these got grudging French admiration.

There's a short but useful photo section.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Four Stars
By d. V. Edwards m. d.
Little known part of the war.

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Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica PDF
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Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica PDF

Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica PDF

Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica PDF
Mussolini's Army in the French Riviera: Italy's Occupation of France (History of Military Occupation), by Emanuele Sica PDF